Original Article
증상을 발현한 자발성 단독성 내장동맥 박리에 대한 임상적 경험
Clinical Experience of Symptomatic Spontaneous Isolated Splanchnic Artery Dissection
Korean J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2013; 29(4): 128-132
Published online November 30, 2013 https://doi.org/10.5758/kjves.2013.29.4.128
Copyright © The Korean Society for Vascular Surgery.
Abstract
Purpose: Symptomatic spontaneous isolated splanchnic artery dissection (SSISAD) is a rare disease entity. The treatment guideline for SSISAD has not been established. Isolated dissection of splanchnic artery can be clinically asymptomatic or symptomatic. Symptomatic dissection is more important because it can indicate ischemia of abdominal organ.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 15 consecutive patients (mean age, 47.0 years; male, 87%) with SSISAD from January 2006 to July 2013. Each patient had acute onset abdominal pain and was diagnosed with SSISAD by abdominal-pelvic computed tomography.
Results: Median follow-up duration was 14.5±27.7 months (range, 1 to 79 months). Splanchnic arterial dissection involved celiac artery in three patients and superior mesentery artery in 12 patients. Conservative management (including bowel rest, hypertension medication, anticoagulation, and prophylactic antibiotics) was done in 14 patients. Endovascular treatment with stent insertion was performed in one patient. We experienced favorable clinical outcomes with SSISAD, even though one case needed endovascular treatment.
Conclusion: Conservative management and selective revascularization could be a treatment option in patients with SSISAD.
Keywords
Dissection, Superior mesenteric artery, Celiac trunk, Splanchnic artery
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