Vascular Specialist International
Table. 1.

Table. 1.

Demographics, treatment choices, angiographic outcomes, and follow-up information of 5 patients with hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm

Case Age Presentation Cause Treatment Angiographic outcome Follow-up CT
(mo)
Clinical follow-up results
1 84 Haemobilia Chronic cholecystitis Coil embolization of parent artery Success No Death due to sepsis 4 mo after index procedure
2 92 Haemobilia Acute cholangitis NBCA embolization of the lesion Success No Survival during 12 mo of follow-up
3 73 Hemoperitoneum Post Whipple operation Flow diverter with covered stents Success 9 No recurrence with preserved parent artery
4 76 Hemoperitoneum Post Whipple operation Stent-assisted coiling (1st); coil embolization (2nd); flow diverter and covered stents (3rd) Success 7 No recurrence with preserved parent artery
5 60 Haemobilia Neuroendocrine tumor with multiple hepatic metastasis Coil embolization of the lesion Success No Death due to malignancy 4 mo after index procedure

All the patients are males. Angiographically success is defined as complete obliteration of the pseudoaneurysm on post treatment angiogram [7].

NBCA, N-butyl cyanoacrylate; CT, computed tomography.

Vasc Specialist Int (2023) 39:1 https://doi.org/10.5758/vsi.220053
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